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$catproblem.md
While there is no single widely documented problem titled "Count Disjoint String Pairs" specifically linked to Rippling, the company is known for asking high-impact string manipulation and array problems that focus on clean logic and testing. 15
Based on common Rippling interview patterns and similar competitive programming problems, the "Count Disjoint String Pairs" problem typically follows this structure:
Problem Statement
Given an array of strings, count the number of pairs (𝑖,𝑗) such that 𝑖<𝑗 and the strings 𝑠[𝑖] and 𝑠[𝑗] are disjoint. Two strings are considered disjoint if they have no common characters.
Input: An array of strings words.
Output: An integer representing the count of disjoint pairs.
Example:
Input: ["abc", "de", "af"]
Output: 1 (The only disjoint pair is ("abc", "de"). "abc" and "af" share 'a'; "de" and "af" share nothing, but if the list were ["abc", "de", "f"], then ("abc", "de"), ("abc", "f"), and ("de", "f") would all be disjoint).
Key Rippling Interview Characteristics
Practical Constraints: Expect to handle cases where efficiency matters. A brute-force 𝑂(𝑁2⋅𝐿) (where Lcap L𝐿 is string length) may be too slow if Ncap N𝑁 is large.
Bitmasking Strategy: A common optimization for "disjoint" problems involves representing each string as a 26-bit integer (bitmask) where the ii𝑖-th bit is set if the ii𝑖-th character of the alphabet is present.
Testing Focus: Rippling interviews often emphasize passing hidden test cases and writing modular, testable code. Reddit +2
Related Problems to Practice
If you are preparing for a Rippling technical round, these similar problems are frequently cited in their interview loops:
Maximum Product of Word Lengths: (LeetCode 318) Find the max 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ(𝑠1)×𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ(𝑠2) where s1s 1𝑠1 and s2s 2𝑠2 are disjoint.
Accounts Merge: (LeetCode 721) A medium-difficulty problem often asked at Rippling involving merging sets.
Number of Visible People in a Queue: (LeetCode 1944) A hard-level array/stack problem frequently reported by candidates. www.jointaro.com +1
Would you like a Python or Java implementation of the bitmasking approach for this specific problem?